FAQs
Got a beginner birding question?
Browse the list of beginner birder frequently asked questions below to find your answer.
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Getting Started
How do I start birdwatching if I’ve never done it before?
The best way to start is simply to go outside and look up, wherever you are! Have a go in your backyard or a local park. Stand still, look around, and observe the shapes, colors, and sounds of the birds you see. In no time, you’ll start to notice the different behaviors and personalities of the birds around you!
Do I need special gear or equipment for birdwatching?
All you really need are your eyes and ears. However, a pair of binoculars is a huge game-changer: they can turn a "small brown blob" into a vibrant, detailed feathered friend in all its glory! Beyond that, just grab some comfortable walking shoes, some sunscreen, and you’re good to go!
What’s the best time of day to go birdwatching?
The first few hours after sunrise, known as the dawn chorus, are when birds are most active, vocal, and easy to spot. If you aren't an early riser, don't worry: the hour before sunset is another "magic hour" where activity picks back up as birds forage before bed. In Florida, birds tend to lie low during the hottest parts of the day.
What’s the best time of year to go birdwatching?
Birding is a year-round activity! However, spring and fall are the "major" seasons because of migration, where you’ll see species passing through that don't normally live in your area. One thing I’ve learned is that there’s always something to see, no matter the time of year.
Where should I go to see the most birds?
Birds love variety. Your best bet is to find an “edge” habitat: a place where two different environments meet. Think of the spot where a forest meets a meadow, or where a pond meets a grassy park. These areas offer the best mix of food, water and shelter, making them high-traffic zones for dozens of different species. National wildlife refuges, state parks, and local nature preserves are a great place to start. However, birds can truly be anywhere! I once spent a whole day exploring Bok Tower Gardens, only to finally spot a bald eagle flying over the parking lot!
Identifying Birds
How can I spot birds in trees or dense areas?
Spotting a bird in thick foliage can be tricky! My top tip is to stay still and look for movement, like rustles or twitches in the leaves. Keep quiet and listen out for bird sounds to give you a clue to their location. Most birds will move about in the tree, often to a more visible branch, if you give them a moment or two.
How close can I get to birds without disturbing them?
My golden rule is that you’re too close if the bird changes its behavior because of you. Keep an eye out for signs like the bird staring directly at you, loud or incessant “alarm call” sounds, or rapid flicking of the tail or wings. These are all signs that you’re a little too close for comfort.
How can I tell birds apart if they all look similar?
Even experienced birders struggle to identify birds sometimes! Your phone can be your friend here: snap a photo and use Google Lens or Apple Intelligence to ID your bird, or use the Merlin Bird ID app’s identification tools. No phone? Take a mental snapshot and note it down later. Focus on remembering the size, overall color, any distinctive marks or colors, and the beak shape of your bird.
How do I keep track of the birds I see?
Keeping a "Life List" is one of the most rewarding parts of being a birder! A simple notepad and pen is all you need, or you can use the Merlin Bird ID app or eBird app to track your sightings on your phone.
Birding Gear & Equipment
Binoculars
What type of binoculars should I buy for birdwatching?
For beginner birders, 8x42 binoculars are a winning pick. The "8" means it magnifies eight times, and the "42" is the size of the lens that lets light in. 8x42 binoculars give a great balance between a wide view and a bright image, so they’re ideal for beginners. If you’re in Florida like me, look for "waterproof" and "fog-proof" binoculars so the humidity doesn't spoil your view!
How do I focus my binoculars?
Focusing binoculars is a simple 2-step process. First, locate the center wheel (the big wheel in the middle of the binoculars). Look through with both eyes and turn the center wheel until the image is mostly clear. Then, locate the diopter (the small ring on the right eyepiece). Close your left eye, look through your right eye, and turn the diopter until the focus is sharp. Open your left eye and enjoy the crystal-clear image!
Can I use binoculars with glasses or sunglasses?
Absolutely! When you’re wearing glasses or sunglasses, just twist the eyecups down (or fold them back). This will bring your glasses closer to the lens, so you can see the full field of view. Not wearing glasses? Keep the eyecups twisted up to block side light out.
How can I make using binoculars more comfortable?
If you find your neck getting sore after an hour of birding, swap the thin neck strap for a padded one, or even better, a binocular harness. A harness helps distribute the weight of your binoculars across your shoulders and back, rather than hanging it all on your neck—so you can enjoy birding without a pain in the neck at the end of it!
How do I clean binoculars?
PLEASE never ever use your clothing, a paper towel or a tissue to clean your binoculars! These fibers can act like sandpaper on your lenses. I like to give my binoculars a quick brush with a lens brush, then a gentle wipe with a microfiber cloth moistened with lens cleaner if they need it.
How often should I clean my binoculars?
Only when you have to! Every time you rub the lenses, you risk micro-scratches. For me, a quick brush after each use and a wipe with a microfiber cloth once a month (or after a salty day at the beach) is plenty.
How do I clean sunscreen and makeup from my binoculars?
Not to be dramatic, but sunscreen and makeup are the natural enemies of binocular eyecups! I like to use a damp cloth with a tiny bit of mild dish soap to wipe the rubber eyecups and the body of the binoculars clean. Try to avoid getting soap directly on the lenses themselves.
How can I prevent scratches on my binoculars?
I like to think of my binoculars like an expensive pair of sunglasses. I follow these 3 rules: store them securely (either pop the lens caps on or put them back in their case) when you’re not actively looking through them, never set them down on the ground or a dusty surface, and only ever use specialized cleaning tools on the lenses (see “How do I clean binoculars?” above).
Get in touch
Got a burning birding question, have a suggestion, or just want to say hi? Contact me today!
Get in touch
Got a burning birding question, have a suggestion, or just want to say hi? Contact me today!